备战2012中考：初中英语句型结构总结(3)

　　141 help sb. with sth one's sth. 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　　143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?(做)……怎么样?

　　144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

　　145 if: 是否 = whether

　　例如：I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

　　He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

　　146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

　　例如：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。

　　If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

　　I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。

　　147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为

　　148 in some ways 在某些方面

　　149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

　　150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)

　　151 in the sun 在阳光下

　　152 increase 增加 例如：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.

　　153 instead of +(名)代替 例如：I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。

　　I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

　　154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍

　　155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　　156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。

　　例如：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.

　　157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。

　　158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。

　　159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。

　　160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。

　　It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。 例如：It's nice of you to help me with my English.

　　161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对……来说是个好主意。

　　162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 例如：It's important to me.

　　163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。

　　例如：It's time to have class. It's time for class.该去上课了。

　　164 join = take part in 参加

　　165 just now 刚才

　　166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持……

　　167 keep out 不让……进入

　　168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……

　　例如：I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持健康

　　169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

　　170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

　　171 laugh at … 取笑…… 例如：Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke.

　　172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 向……学习

　　173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.

　　174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟

　　175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人

　　176 iet sb. down 让某人失望 例如：We shouldn't let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

　　177 live from :离某地远

　　178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地

　　例如：I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.

　　179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

　　180 lose one's way 谁迷路 例如：Lose your way 你迷路

　　181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

　　182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 例如：I want to make friends with you.

　　183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

　　184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

　　185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……例如：I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.

　　186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人(某物)怎么样 例如：You must made your bed clean.

　　187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样

　　188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：I made him write.我以前让他写。

　　189 make up one's mind

　　190 make … difference to …

　　191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

　　192 most + 名 most of + 代

　　193 much too + 形容词

　　194 must be 一定

　　195 need +名词

　　196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事

　　197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

　　198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

　　199 no + 名词

　　200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

　　201 not … (形 、副)at all 例如：He's not tall at all. she doesn't junp far at all.

　　202 not …at all 一点都不 not only … but also …不但……而且……

　　203 not … either 表否定，也不

　　例如：I don't speak Japanse, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐

　　204 not … until 直到……才……例如：I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her

　　sugar.

　　205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

　　206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人

　　例如：I offer you water (I offer water to you).我给你提供水。

　　207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上

　　208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

　　209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

　　210 on time 准时 in time 及时